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Rekenbox · 2026

Solvency ratio calculator

Calculate your solvency from equity and total assets, with the KVK orientation. Or analyse every ratio.
Solvency: equity/assets45.45%View calculation ↓

Quick calculation

Solvency: equity/assets

45.45%Equity / total assets × 100%At or above the KVK orientation

KVK gives 25–40% as general orientation. We show <25%, 25–40% and ≥40%; not a credit assessment.

Want every ratio, a previous-year comparison or an XAF import? Use the full analysis below.

Full analysis: every ratio

A worked example is ready. Replace amounts with your full financial year; results update immediately.

Start with an XAF or trial-balance CSV

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1Balance sheet
2Profit and loss
3Cash flow and additional inputs

Enter borrowings and non-operating assets only as subsets of their balance-sheet totals. Investment amounts are net cash paid.

Solvency: equity/assets45.45%
Current ratio1.67×
EBITDA€45,000.00

Your figures explained

Understand the number.

2026
45.45%At or above the reference level

Equity / total assets × 100%

This share of your assets is funded by equity. A buffer helps absorb losses.

Solvency: equity/assets · comparison by financial year
202645.45%

Bar length shows absolute magnitude; negative values are red and retain their minus sign. A dash means unavailable.

Reference range and limits

KVK gives 25–40% as general orientation. We show <25%, 25–40% and ≥40%; not a credit assessment. KVK ↗

Three practical next steps
  1. Retain part of profit as a buffer.
  2. Review which debts you can repay sustainably.
  3. Discuss additional equity for major investments.
All ratios at a glance

No credit assessment or industry benchmark. Comparable years and reliable classification are needed for useful conclusions.

Total assets
€110,000.00
Equity
€50,000.00
Current liabilities
€30,000.00
Non-current liabilities and provisions
€30,000.00
Balance difference
€0.00
Net profit
€26,000.00
Operating working capital excluding cash
€10,000.00

Findings and points to check

  • Add the previous financial year for indirect operating and free cash flow. Other ratios use closing balances without a trend.
  • A dash means unavailable: a missing comparison year or a denominator of zero or less. It is not a zero result.

All financial ratios and formulas

Ratio2026Formula
Solvency: equity/assets45.45%Equity / total assets × 100%
Equity-to-debt ratio83.33%Equity / total liabilities × 100%
Debt ratio: liabilities/assets54.55%Total liabilities / total assets × 100%
Current ratio1.67×Current assets / current liabilities
Quick ratio1×(Current assets − inventory) / current liabilities
Net working capital€20,000.00Current assets − current liabilities
EBIT€35,000.00Revenue − cost of sales − staff − other operating expenses − depreciation
EBITDA€45,000.00EBIT + depreciation and amortisation
EBITDA margin18.75%EBITDA / revenue × 100%
Gross profit margin58.33%(Revenue − cost of sales) / revenue × 100%
Net profit margin10.83%Net profit / revenue × 100%
Return on equity (ROE)52%Net profit / average equity × 100%
Return on assets (ROA)31.82%EBIT / average total assets × 100%
Interest coverage11.67×EBIT / interest expense
Days sales outstanding (DSO)22.81 daysAverage trade receivables / revenue × 365
Days payable outstanding (DPO)54.75 daysAverage trade payables / cost of sales × 365
Days inventory outstanding (DIO)73 daysAverage inventory / cost of sales × 365
Total asset turnover2.18×Revenue / average total assets
Cash conversion cycle41.06 daysDSO + DIO − DPO
Operating cash flow (indirect)—Net profit + depreciation − change in operating working capital
Free cash flow—Operating cash flow − net capital expenditure paid

Entered balance sheet and profit and loss

Item2026
Non-current assets€60,000.00
Inventory€20,000.00
Trade receivables€15,000.00
Cash and cash equivalents€10,000.00
Other current assets€5,000.00
Equity (including profit)€50,000.00
Non-current liabilities and provisions€30,000.00
Trade payables€15,000.00
Current taxes and social contributions€5,000.00
Other current liabilities€10,000.00
Revenue excluding VAT€240,000.00
Cost of goods sold€100,000.00
Staff costs€65,000.00
Depreciation and amortisation€10,000.00
Other operating expenses (net)€30,000.00
Interest expense€3,000.00
Tax on profit€6,000.00
Capital expenditure paid less disposal proceeds€15,000.00
Borrowings included in other current liabilities€0.00
Non-operating part of other current assets€0.00
Assumptions, sources and version

2026 · financial-ratios-1.0 · v2026.1

  • Indicative ratios based on your own book values. No industry benchmark, credit assessment or accountant’s assurance. KVK ranges are general guidance; lender agreements and industry conventions can differ.
  • A year uses 365 days. DSO, DPO and DIO use average balances for two years, otherwise closing balances. Revenue and cost of sales approximate credit sales and purchases; VAT, seasonality and cash transactions can distort collection periods.
  • ROA = EBIT / average assets; ROE = net profit / average equity. A zero or negative denominator does not produce a meaningful ratio. Simplified indirect cash flow = profit + depreciation − change in operating working capital, excluding cash and specified borrowings/non-operating assets. Other non-cash items and business acquisitions/disposals are not included.
  • Enter comparable full years with the same accounting policies. Negative equity and unbalanced accounts remain visible. Imported proposals are applied only after your classification review; unknown accounts are never silently omitted.

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Understand your result

How this tool works

Solvency shows what proportion of a company's assets is financed by equity. Equity can include capital contributed by owners and retained earnings. The main formula used here is equity divided by total assets, multiplied by one hundred percent. In a balanced set of accounts, total assets equal equity plus liabilities. Enter all items at the same reporting date, including equity after the current year's profit has been incorporated.

A second definition compares equity directly with liabilities. Its percentage will generally be higher than equity/assets because the denominator is smaller. A third perspective is the debt ratio: liabilities divided by total assets. When the accounts balance, equity/assets and the debt ratio add up to one hundred percent. Always identify the formula when discussing a percentage with a bank, supplier or investor. Two percentages are comparable only when their definitions match.

A suitable solvency ratio depends on the industry, business risks and composition of assets. KVK provides a general orientation of 25 to 40 percent. That range is not an automatic loan-approval threshold. A business with recurring income and few fixed assets may be assessed differently from a capital-intensive manufacturer. Recoverable asset values, subordinated loans and contractual adjustments may also be treated differently in a lender's assessment from this simple model.

The calculator retains negative equity and negative solvency rather than hiding them. A negative percentage is not necessarily a calculation error: obligations may exceed the book value of assets. If assets are absent or the denominator is zero, no usable percentage is displayed. Add the previous year to see the direction of change and check the balance-sheet difference at the same time. Retaining profits, sustainably repaying debt or raising new equity can change the ratio. Each choice also affects cash, ownership or investment capacity and therefore requires its own assessment. Download the calculation free, preserve the underlying balances and explain significant changes before using it in a financing conversation. The result is an indication, not a credit decision.

Solvency formula and reference range

Solvency = equity / total assets × 100%

Read the result alongside the composition of your balance sheet and payment agreements. The visual comparison shows current and previous values; the selected ratio’s formula remains visible.

Common questions

What is a good solvency ratio?

KVK gives 25–40% as general orientation. Industry, business risk, valuation and lender terms determine the appropriate ratio. This tool does not make a credit assessment.

How do I calculate solvency?

The main formula is equity divided by total assets, multiplied by 100%. Equity/debt uses liabilities as its denominator and therefore gives a different percentage; both are shown.

What does negative equity mean?

The book value of assets is then lower than obligations. The calculator shows negative solvency and a warning. Also check that all balances and current profit have been recorded.

Does debt repayment always improve solvency?

With unchanged positive equity, repayment from cash reduces assets and liabilities and raises equity/assets. Your cash buffer falls at the same time, so assess liquidity too.

Which details do you need?
  • Company name (optional)
  • Financial year
  • Compare previous year
  • Net profit
  • Non-current assets
  • Inventory
  • Trade receivables
  • Cash and cash equivalents
  • Other current assets
  • Equity (including profit)
  • Non-current liabilities and provisions
  • Trade payables
  • Current taxes and social contributions
  • Other current liabilities
  • Revenue excluding VAT
  • Cost of goods sold
  • Staff costs
  • Depreciation and amortisation
  • Other operating expenses (net)
  • Interest expense
  • Tax on profit
  • Net profit from the accounts
  • Capital expenditure paid less disposal proceeds
  • Borrowings included in other current liabilities
  • Non-operating part of other current assets
  • Previous year: non-current assets
  • Previous year: inventory
  • Previous year: trade receivables
  • Previous year: cash and cash equivalents
  • Previous year: other current assets
  • Previous year: equity (including profit)
  • Previous year: non-current liabilities and provisions
  • Previous year: trade payables
  • Previous year: current taxes and social contributions
  • Previous year: other current liabilities
  • Previous year: revenue excluding vat
  • Previous year: cost of goods sold
  • Previous year: staff costs
  • Previous year: depreciation and amortisation
  • Previous year: other operating expenses (net)
  • Previous year: interest expense
  • Previous year: tax on profit
  • Previous year: net profit from the accounts
  • Previous year: capital expenditure paid less disposal proceeds
  • Previous year: borrowings included in other current liabilities
  • Previous year: non-operating part of other current assets
Limits of this tool
  • Indicative ratios based on your own book values. No industry benchmark, credit assessment or accountant’s assurance. KVK ranges are general guidance; lender agreements and industry conventions can differ.
  • A year uses 365 days. DSO, DPO and DIO use average balances for two years, otherwise closing balances. Revenue and cost of sales approximate credit sales and purchases; VAT, seasonality and cash transactions can distort collection periods.
  • ROA = EBIT / average assets; ROE = net profit / average equity. A zero or negative denominator does not produce a meaningful ratio. Simplified indirect cash flow = profit + depreciation − change in operating working capital, excluding cash and specified borrowings/non-operating assets. Other non-cash items and business acquisitions/disposals are not included.
  • Enter comparable full years with the same accounting policies. Negative equity and unbalanced accounts remain visible. Imported proposals are applied only after your classification review; unknown accounts are never silently omitted.

Year: 2026 · Version 2026.1

Sources for this tool

Prepared by the Rekenbox product team at Winstwaker. The listed source references and calculation version make the method traceable. Report a content error Last updated: 2026-09-06. Rekenbox is a product by Winstwaker. The tool applies a calculation model to your inputs; a result or paid report is not a personal assessment by an adviser.